I know this will be a controversial post for many people, mostly those who do not know the true facts surrounding the origins of ‘Communion in the Hand’. It is my hope that after reading this, anyone who currently receives Our Lord in their hands for communion will rethink their decision and instead receive Jesus on their tongue which is the most reverent way to receive Our Lord.
I have always received communion on the tongue; Mom taught me catechism and told me that it was a sacrilege to receive communion on the hand and thus I never received Our Lord that way. In 2008 while getting my heart checked out at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester MN, Mom and I went to a Sunday Mass in downtown Rochester. We both knew how liberal the Minnesota Diocese is and weren’t to shocked with the liberal wack-a-doodle antics that occurred during the service, but what we were not expecting was to be yelled at and humiliated by a Priest in front of the whole Church. Mom was in front of me in line to the Priest for communion, we made sure to get in his line as neither of us wanted to receive communion from an old lady. Mom went first and received on her tongue without a hitch, I stepped up to the Priest next and when I stuck out my tongue he yelled “Stick your hand out like everyone else!!“. I was shocked, embarrassed, and feeling really small up there in front of everyone. I held my own and I told the Priest “I’m sorry Father, I cannot receive Jesus with my hands, I never have and I cannot receive him that way“. Father sighed and made another remark before again telling me rather loudly and rudely, “Well then, stick your tongue out!“. He roughly put the host on my tongue and I quickly made my way back to the pew red-faced. Mom and I were in a state of shock. As we left Church we both said “Thank God we are in a conservative diocese that respects the Eucharist“.
Origin of Communion in the Hand
Some people will tell you that Communion in the Hand originated with Vatican II, those who promote such thoughts apparently have not read the documents of Vatican II, no-where in any of the documents is Communion in the hand mentioned. After Vatican II, some ecumenically minded priests in Holland started giving Communion in the hand, in a monkey-see, monkey-do imitation of Protestant practice. But the bishops, rather than do their duty and condemn the abuse, tolerated it. Because Church leaders allowed the abuse to go unchecked, the practice then spread to Germany, Belgium and France. But if the bishops seemed indifferent to this scandal, the laity were outraged. It was the indignation of large numbers of the Faithful which promoted Pope Paul VI to take some action. He polled the bishops of the world on this issue, and they voted overwhelmingly to retain the traditional practice of receiving Holy Communion only on the tongue. And it must be noted that at this time, the abuse was limited to a few European countries. It had not yet started in the United States.
Memoriale Domine
The Pope then promulgated the May 28, 1969 Instruction Memoriale Domine. In summary, the document states:
1) The bishops of the world were overwhelmingly against Communion in the hand.
2) “This manner of distributing Holy Communion (that is, the priest placing the Host on the tongue of the communicants) must be observed.”
3) Communion on the tongue in no way detracts from the dignity of the communicant.
4) There was a warning that “any innovation could lead to irreverence and profanation of the Eucharist, as well as gradual erosion of correct doctrine.
The document further says “the Supreme Pontiff judged that the long received manner of ministering Holy Communion to the Faithful should not be changed. The Apostolic See therefore strongly urges bishops, priests and people to observe zealously this law.”
Communion in the hand – Early Church
Communion in the hand was allowed in some instances in the Early Church. However many councils were heard in which communion in the hand was time and time again banned and people were threatened with excommunication if they were caught taking communion or giving communion in the hand. If the practice was good and holy, why then have so many saints and Church Fathers been against it?
St. Sixtus I (circa 115)
” The Sacred Vessels are not to be handled by others than those consecrated to the Lord . “
St Basil (330 -379 AD)
“The right to receive Holy Communion in the Hand is permitted only in time of Persecution.” He considered Communion in the hand so irregular that he did not hesitate to Consider it a grave fault.
The Council held at Saragozza (380 AD )
It was decided to punish with EXCOMMUNICATION anyone who dared to continue the Practice of Holy Communion in the hand, . The Synod of Toledo Confirmed the Decree.
Pope St. Leo I
The Practice of administering Holy communion on the tongue of the Faithful was energetically defended and faithfully obeyed.
The 6th Ecumenical Council, III of Constantinopolis
It forbade the faithful to take the Sacred host in their hand, Threatening the Transgressors with EXCOMMUNICATION.
St Sixtus I
He Prohibited the Faithful to even touch the Sacred Vessels: “Statutum est ut sacra vasa non ab aliis quam a sacratis Dominoque dicatis Contrectentur Hominbus…”
Pope St. Eutychian (275- 283 AD)
He forbade the faithful to take the Sacred Host in their hand.
The Synod of Rouen (650 AD)
“Do not put the Eucharist in the hands of any layman but only in their mouths.” Thus again Communion in the hand was condemned as an abuse.
St Tomas Aquanis (1225-1274)
“The body of Christ Must not be touched by anyone, other than a Consecrated Priest. No other person has the right ot touch it, except in case of extreme necessity.”
The Council of Trent (1545-1565 AD)
“The Fact that only the Priest gives Holy Communion with his consecrated hands is an apostolic tradition.”
Pope Paul VI (In the Letter Memoriale Domini)
” . . This Method (on the Tongue) must be retained . . .”
Let us note the words of John the Baptist in his speaking of Christ, as he has said that of Christ ” He is the one who comes after me , the thongs of whose sandals I am not worth to untie.”
Pope John-Paul II
“To touch the sacred species and to distribute them with their own hands is a privilege of the ordained” (Dominicae Cenae, 11)
Started in Defiance, Perpetuated by Deception
Not only was Communion in the hand started in disobedience, it was perpetuated by deceit. Space doesn’t allow all the details, but the propaganda in the 1970s that was used to sell Communion in the hand to a trusting, vulnerable people was a campaign of calculated half-truths that didn’t tell the whole story. A quick example will be found in the writings of Monsignor Champlin. His writings:
- give the reader the false impression that Vatican II provided a mandate for the abuse when, in fact, it is not hinted at in any Council documents.
- do not tell the reader that the practice was started by clergymen in defiance of established liturgical law but makes it sound as if it were a request from the laity.
- do not make clear to the reader that the world’s bishops, when polled, voted overwhelmingly against Communion in the hand.
- do not mention that permission was only to be a toleration of the abuse where it had already been established by 1969. It was not a green light for it to spread to other countries, like the United States
Communion in the Hand – Protestantism
400 years ago, Communion in the hand was introduced into “Christian” worship by men whose motives were rooted in defiance of Catholicism. The 16th Century Protestant revolutionaries (more politely but undeservedly called Protestant “reformers”) re-established Communion in the hand as a means of showing two things:
1) That they believed there was no such thing as “transubstantiation” and that the bread used at Communion time was just ordinary bread. In other words, the real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist is just a “Papist superstition”, and that the bread is just bread and anybody can handle it.
2) Their belief that the minister of Communion is no different in essence from laymen. Now, it is Catholic teaching that the Sacrament of Holy Orders gives a man a spiritual, sacramental power, it imprints an indelible mark on his soul and makes him different in essence from laymen.
The Protestant Minister, however, is just an ordinary man who leads the hymns, reads the lessons and gives sermons to stir up the convictions of the believers. He can’t change bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Our Lord, he can’t bless, he can’t forgive sins. He can’t do anything a normal layman can’t do. He is not a vehicle for sacramental grace.
The Protestant’s establishment of Communion in the Hand was their way of showing their rejection of belief in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, rejection of the Sacramental Priesthood — in short, to show their rejection of Catholicism altogether.
From that point on, Communion in the hand received a distinctly anti- Catholic significance. It was a recognizably anti-Catholic practice rooted in disbelief in the real presence of Christ and the priesthood.
Video’s detailing the great sacrilege’s that occur from people receiving communion in the hand.
This is a very powerful video, it will open your eyes.
Cardinal Burke Speaks about WHY we should only receive communion on the tongue.
Cardinal Arinze speaks on the Eucharist and receiving on the tongue while kneeling
Sources for Blog:
http://www.cfnews.org/comhand.htm
http://www.communion-in-the-hand.org/
A Heart for GOD Reflections on Life from a Catholic Perspective

I take communion on the tongue, but don’t find it offensive when others take it in hand. The greater abuses to me-also born of disobedience-are altar girls and the platoon of “extraordinary” minsters of the Eucharist that one finds at even the smallest of Masses.
Liam,
I couldn’t agree more on the other abuses as well. In regards to communion in the hand, I cringe every time I see someone grab the host and shove it into their mouth, because I am thinking of all the particles of the Eucharist that are either sticking to the persons hands or are falling to the ground. And those particles that do fall to the ground, they become tramped upon and Jesus suffers more abuse in the name of making people feel better by receiving him in their hands.
Last night after Mass I was over in my Rectory talking to my Priest who told me that he doesn’t like to give communion in the hand because people whether they intend to or not, cause countless abuses to the Eucharist. He told me about a woman who came to receive communion yesterday on Sunday morning and he didn’t believe after she received that she was even a Catholic. As she walked away, he began to follow her to make sure she consumed the host and then after mass he searched the pew because he thought perhaps she put the host in the pew. Such abuses are common place, where-as if the person receives on the tongue, there is a much less chance of abuses occurring. Father told me that he feels that a change will be coming soon to return the ageless practice of receiving communion on the tongue while kneeling. I cannot wait for that day to come.
In regards to the altar girls.. That is an abuse that also needs to stop. The Extra-ordinary Eucharistic Ministers needs to be put to a stop as well. What an abuse that is. Have you noticed that most EEMHC are old ladies?
I suppose women shouldn’t sing in church either, or be chatechists, for that matter. I would like to point out that a lot of Extraordinary ministers of the Eucharists are so often old ladies because there don’t seem to be enough Catholic MEN willing to join the priesthood; among other reasons.
Rachel,
You make a valid point, I am actually working on a post that addresses these issues. However your approach to the matter using a feministic viewpoint is off kilter and not aligned with Church thinking.
Thanks for the comment!
God Bless,
Michael
http://www.ewtn.com/expert/answers/communion_in_hand.htm
Yes, I have seen that link Rita. How about giving your opinion on the matter instead of just dropping a link. Did you read the very bottom of that article?
I respectfully disagree with your perspective on receiving the Eucharist. At this time, I think it would behoove all of us, from the Pope on down to the laity, to encourage and reinforce people for coming to Mass and receiving the Body and Blood of our Lord. I particularly find the Gospel (Mark 3:1-6) witness of Christ healing the man with the shriveled hand on the Sabbath. HE was much more in tune with giving the disabled person what he needed to be well rather than worrying about following the rule that would have at a minimum prolonged the man’s healing or if HE never saw him again would have prevented his healing entirely. I am no theologian but my wish is that we help focus on building and strengthening the Body of Christ not overanalyzing all the rites and rituals that are important and meaningful but not necessary for the salvation of our souls. I’d be interested on hearing a response.
God Bless You
Newmonk_
Newmonk,
Thank you for taking the time to comment on this subject. First and foremost, it is not my own perspective that I believe you are finding in disagreement with your own belief, it is the Church that I think you are not entirely trusting or believing in essence; for it is their words and not my own that I have quoted in this blog.
There are a few things that I have an issue with in your comment, I will address each one separately.
1) [I think it would behoove all of us, from the Pope on down to the laity, to encourage and reinforce people for coming to Mass and receiving the Body and Blood of our Lord.]
1) A. Why do you think it is such a crime to properly catechize and teach the faithful about the True Presence and the proper way to receive Our Lord? Is it not the responsibility of the Church to teach the faithful about God and how to have proper respect for his sacred body?
2) [HE was much more in tune with giving the disabled person what he needed to be well rather than worrying about following the rule]
2) A. The church has rules and regulations for a reason, so that the body of Christ and his Church do not fall into heresy. Yes, Christ healed the man on the sabbath which was against the pharisee’s ways. Correct me if I am wrong, but from what you have said, I think what your trying to get across is this — “who cares about the rules that pertain to receiving the Eucharist, let’s let everyone receive it anyway that they want so everyone can feel welcome, happy, joyful, and like they are part of the group, we don’t want anyone to feel left out or have their feelings hurt” — Is that what you mean?
There is a recent movement in the Church that promotes ideas such as these, that it is better to make someone feel welcome and a part of something by lowering our standards, watering down our teachings, and promoting heresy.. just so someone ‘feels good’. This watered down philosophy is the foster child of the ecumenism and hippie-ism of the 1970′s.
3) [my wish is that we help focus on building and strengthening the Body of Christ not overanalyzing all the rites and rituals that are important and meaningful but not necessary for the salvation of our souls]
3) A. Rites and Rituals that are important and meaningful but not necessary for the salvation of souls???! Did you really just say that?
*Sighs*
The Eucharist is the center of the Church and of the mass. The true body and blood of our Lord which is in the Bread which comprises the Host IS the Body of Christ and receiving that Body unworthily will DAMN your SOUL.
1 Corinthians 11-27: “Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord.”
Those people who take of the body of Christ unworthily are committing a mortal sin and unless repented, they will have a severe penalty waged against them.
Souls are at stake here NewMonk …. Souls.
God Bless,
Michael
Since I’m an old lady didn’t know if you wanted my opinion or not.Read the last line of one of your replies. And I still recall the rigidness of the Catholic church from my childhood. I like it better now, and yes, I like receiving Jesus in my hands. It makes me feel much closer to him.
Rita,
How does receiving Jesus in your hands make you ‘closer’ to him? Considering how much stronger the Church was in your childhood makes me wonder how you see the Church in today’s society? Did you watch the video ‘Jesus on the floor’ and if so what were your thoughts?
Thanks!
Michael
As I’ve stated before, I’m still a new Catholic, still learning. Grew up Protestant. Was confirmed three years ago. We were explained both options for communion. Everywhere I’ve been in three dioceses, in the hand is most common. We were specifically warned if we received in the hand, that we never Ever grab and take it from the EM. it is a gift of grace and we receive a gift. We do not take a gift.
That being said, I’ve mostly only taken it on the tongue. I started that way because in my thinking, we are to be servants of the Lord, and thus submissive to the will of Christ, whom we worship and adore. I believe receiving on the tongue is more in line with that thought.
I only took, (excuse me. Recieved), in the hand once. I did not care for it. To me, personally, it felt somehow wrong. One thing is: often I would be traveling to mass right after work. Not having time to stop, else I’d be late, my hands might not be the cleanest, so I wouldn’t want to defile the host with my hands.
I don’t fault others for receiving in the hand, but I won’t so it.
There are times, for health reasons, my parish, upon approval of the bishop, requires recieving in the hand, such as when there was a influenza virus rampant within the school system abs community. And those times the cup wasn’t offered to the assembly. But at those times. I still wouldn’t receive in the hand. I would go up and recieved a blessing instead.
Mitch,
You are a very humble man and God blesses you for your humility. I like how you pointed out “we are to be servants of the Lord, and thus submissive to the will of Christ, whom we worship and adore”; that my friend is having true respect for Our Lord. I was reading a post on a Catholic news site that was talking about receiving communion in the hand and one commentor wrote this “If the Church goes back to receiving on the tongue, I will leave the Church, I refuse to submit to this hierarchical and abusive system they dare to call a Church.”… hence the reader was obviously suffering from a bad bout’ of pride-fluenza.
I used to be very much against receiving the Precious blood until I had an experience in the Monastery which changed my viewpoint. I will perhaps write a post on that in the future.
God Bless you Mitch!
Michael
Michael,
Your posts lately have really been fantastic. Please keep up the great work!
My feelings regarding communion can be summed up with the following: do you believe that Christ is truly present in the Eucharist? If so, receiving communion on the tongue is the only option. This isn’t a piece of bread, it’s God.
If I’m at a Mass that doesn’t use an altar rail, I kneel. The only exception is if I’m at a seemingly liberal parish of a relative. Not holding hands for the Our Father is enough of a scene.
Rituals are extremely important. The male priesthood (and servers), the altar rail, Latin, and especially the Eucharist form the Catholic identity. This identity is what is needed to counter the ills of society and strengthen the mystical body of Christ.
For those opposed to the premise of this post: please watch the videos and spend some time praying about this. There’s a lot at stake.
Hi Jonathan,
Thank you for the compliment, if anything good comes out of my posts, it’s the workings of the Holy Spirit and not I. =)
Wow, you hit the nail on the head! If we truly believe that Jesus is present in the Eucharist, who do ‘we’ think we are if we think ourselves worthy to touch his sacred body. Quite honestly, I think sadly that a majority of the people who go up to receive communion, do not believe in the actual true presence, they think they are just acting out some form of ‘community’ sharing in the event of the mass. Those who do receive thinking that, are causing more sacrilege than those who possibly believe and yet receive on their hands.
Great point on the rituals as well and why things are they way they are.
God Bless you Jonathan and happy new year!
Michael
Hi Michael,
I am just an ordinary catholic parishioner, and I have always received Our Lord in the hand. When I was receiving my first holy communion, I was only taught by receiving Our Lord in the hand. I have one question (and please do not take this the wrong way): but if receiving Our Lord in the hand was such a huge issue, why doesn’t our Church buckle down and say that no one should receive in the hand? I do not understand how such amazing saints and fathers of the Church could state how receiving in the hand is bad, and not implement any requirements against it. To tell you the truth, I have only come across this issue from your article, but why haven’t this arose in our churches today? I did not see any harm in reciving in the hand, because I though that receiving in the tougue was the secondary option (not the other way around), but if this is such a massive issue that dealt with the futures of our souls, why is there not any action in changing over the past years.
I don’t mean to sound offensive, just concerned and curious.
Thanks,
George
Very good comment from most of you. Love you all. Please watch this video it was a revelation from Jesus to a young teenage boy in Africa. In this video Jesus described how his agony increases when people receive communion on their hands.